Sexual dysfunction is a group of conditions preventing one from enjoying sex. Such conditions affect every stage of sex including their desire for sex to the ability to have an orgasm. Sexual dysfunction is common to all people including women.

According to a 2018 study, it is estimated that about 41% of females of reproductive age suffer from sexual dysfunction. Sexual dysfunction can manifest in a number of ways including difficulty getting an orgasm, difficulty in getting pleasure, pain during sex and also low libido.

A range of social, psychological and physical factors can contribute to sexual dysfunction. General physical conditions which affect the genitals are likely to cause sexual dysfunction. Relationship dissatisfaction such as distant partners or partners lacking affection could also contribute to sexual dysfunction in women. Marriage practices like polygamy, arranged marriages and or child marriages are other contributing factors to sexual dysfunction.

If there’s an unresolved problem in a relationship, that may affect a person’s trust or attraction to a partner, seeking help from a counsellor may help. Counsellors who act as mediators allow couples to have productive conversations and help them resolve their relationship issues.

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Hormone replacement therapy helps those with low oral or topical oestrogen. This helps with arousal problems for instance a lack of lubrication.

Drugs such as flibanserin (Addyi) and bremelanotide (Vyleesi) famously known as female Viagra aim to increase sexual desire. Doctors may also recommend changing the medication that one is taking which is likely to affect their sexual function.

Sex education is vital because it clears any myths or misunderstandings about sex that most people often have. Most people have tons of sexual beliefs that prevent them from enjoying sex. Some women believe that the main aim of sexual intercourse is to have an orgasm and that the only way to achieve one is through penetrative sex. This, however, is not always the case.

A therapist may help someone cope with the shame and guilt surrounding sex. They may also help one reduce low self-esteem, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression.

In conclusion, sexual dysfunction is complex and can be caused by a range of contributing factors. It may cause problems with arousal, pain during sex and also orgasms among females.

In some cases, there is just a single and treatable cause for sexual dysfunction. In other cases, one may need to speak up with professionals to address a myriad of contributing factors including social, psychological and physical factors.

With the correct support and treatment, people are bound to notice improvements in their sexual experiences.

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